History
Tiglath-Pileser III
was a prominent king of Assyria in the 8th century
BC and is widely regarded
as the founder of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. He
is considered one of the most successful military
commanders in world history, conquering most
of the world known to the ancient Assyrians before
his death.
The name Tiglath-Pileser was a throne-name
- that is, one given to the king on his accession
to
the throne, rather than a name given at birth.
In translation, it means "my confidence
is the son of Esharra." It is given in
several different forms in historical records.
The Bible
records him as Tiglath Pileser and the much-abbreviated
Pul (1 Chronicles 5:26 and 2 Kings 15:19,20).
This
latter resembles
the name he took for his coronation as King
of Babylon, Pul.
Tilgath Pileser III: Campaign Against
Syria
From a building inscription preserved
on clay - The Ancient Near East Inscriptions
Volume
I (page 193) by: James Pritchard
“I receieved the trubute of Kushtashpi
of Commagene, Urik of Que, Sibbittibel of Byblos,
Enilil of Hamath, Jehoahaz of Judah.
“Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign
over Israel in Samaria”
- II Kings 13
“I received tribute from Rezon of Damascus
and Manehem of Samaria“
Manehem the son of Gadi became king over Israel
and reigned in Samaria - II Kings - 15
“I received from him. Israel (”Omri-Land”)
all it’s inhabitants and their possessions
I led to Assyria. They overthrew their King
Pekah and I placed Hoshea as king over them”
In the two and fiftieth year of Azariah king
of Judah Pekah the son of Remaliah began to
reign over Israel in Samaria. In the twelfth
year of Ahaz king of Judah began Hoshea the
son of Elah to reign in Samaria over Israel
nine years - II Kings 15-17
In the days of Pekah King of Israel, Tilgath
Pileser King of Assyria came and carried them
captive to Assyria - II Kings 15
Scriptures
2 Kings 15:29 In
the days of Pekah king of Israel came Tiglathpileser
king of Assyria, and took
Ijon, and Abelbethmaachah, and Janoah,
and Kedesh, and Hazor, and Gilead, and
Galilee,
all the land of Naphtali, and carried
them captive to Assyria.
2 Kings 16:7 So
Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglathpileser
king of Assyria, saying, I am thy servant
and thy son: come up, and save me out of the
hand of the king of Syria, and out of the hand
of the king of Israel, which rise up against
me.
2 Kings 16:10 And
king Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglathpileser
king of Assyria, and
saw
an altar that was at Damascus: and king
Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the fashion
of the
altar, and the pattern of it, according to
all the workmanship thereof. |